The Gardener and Reoccurring Resurrection!
Indianapolis First Friends
Pastor Bob Henry
April 1, 2018
On Easter the focus at most churches is Jesus. We are familiar with Jesus the Good Shepherd, the King of Kings, the Lord, the Savior and, especially for us Quakers, the Friend.
As well, many have considered him the Messiah, the Christ, the Great Teacher, the Prophet, the Way, our Inner Light, and yes, even the Truth and Life. These are just a few of the many names we Quakers and fellow Christians, as well as, people of other faiths and even various scriptures including the Bible have given to the man known as Jesus.
But there is one more name worth reflecting upon this morning, especially as we celebrate this Easter morning, and that is the name we seldom use for Jesus – THE GARDENER. Just ask yourself, when was the last time you thought of Jesus as the gardener? Maybe we wish Jesus would do some gardening around our home or meeting.
It seems like the other names hold so much more weight, theological significance, mystery, and have such a greater importance to the faith of the individual, while the name “Gardener” seems too common and simple. But this morning, I want to look at the significance of what Mary saw that first Easter morning and its meaning for us today.
To understand the title, Gardener, we must go back to that first Easter morning. The place was the Garden at Golgotha. Mary Magdalene had come to the tomb. She leans down into the opening of the dark tomb and sees it empty and begins to weep. One of the texts says that what looked like two angels tried to console her. As she explains her reasoning for weeping she turns and sees a figure through her tear-filled eyes.
Now, there are many theories about why Mary did not recognize Jesus, but I am going to go with two simple physical ones. First, Mary is crying her eyes out (weeping heavily) for her beloved friend who was gone – executed, hung naked before her very eyes on a cross. I don’t think we take into consideration the horror and emotional anxiety seeing this would cause. We in our day have been numbed by mass shootings weekly on our news and violence on TV and in the movies.
Yet at some point, most of us can relate – at some time, we too have cried so hard over the loss of someone very close.
I remember after the funeral of my college roommate’s mother, who lost an ugly battle with cancer, I was crying so hard that a police officer pulled me over as I left the funeral to make sure I was ok, because I was swerving and driving way too slow. He was probably right to pull me over and have me pull myself together, because I really couldn’t see what was going on.
Through heavy tears it is hard to see anything.
Also, it was sunrise on that first Easter morning, tombs were set facing the East in Jerusalem – as it was a symbol of hope of a resurrection with the sun’s rising – a new day dawning. As Mary would emerge from that dark tomb she would have been blinded by the light of dawn breaking forth.
So as Mary turns to address the figure outside the tomb in the garden all she probably saw was a black outline or a shadowed figure like the painting I painted on the cover of our bulletin this morning.
And let’s be honest, who else would be in the garden that early in the morning addressing her? It had to have been the gardener, she thought.
Scriptures say Mary “supposed he was the gardener” (John 20:15). Weeping, she explains that she is seeking the body of Jesus. Then “Jesus says to her, “Mary” (20:16). (This is the official April Fools Moment!) From just the sound of his voice saying her name, Mary immediately recognizes that it is Jesus and in that moment everything changes.
The artist Albrecht Durer captures this scene in his print entitled, “Christ as Gardener.” which I had put on the back of the bulletin. I love this image of Jesus looking more like Captain Barbossa from Pirates of the Caribbean. With his large gardening hat, carrying a shovel, looking as though he has put in some time weeding or tilling the soil.
I think it is very fitting that Jesus would be mistaken by Mary as the Gardener outside the tomb. Some may disagree and just say, oh it is coincidence. But I believe to picture and see Jesus as the Gardener very much agrees with one of the themes of the entire Bible – that being the importance of the symbolism of gardens.
Let me give you a quick overview: In the book of Genesis, we are introduced to the Creator God placing Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, where one of the first tasks was to be stewards/caretakers of the garden. It says in Genesis 2:15,
“The Lord God took Adam and put him in the garden of Eden to till and to keep it.”
That garden was not just for Adam and Eve, the story tells us it was also where God was found. God actually was known to walk in that Garden with Adam and Eve and had a relationship with them.
I always remember those signs that I thought were rather cliché or cheesy that read, “One is closer to God in a Garden, than anywhere on Earth.”
As one who has grown to appreciate gardening (and like I said last week – have a passion for it) I have found spending time in my garden an important way to connect to my Inner Light and bask in the beauty of creation. It also is like therapy for me – pulling weeds, pruning, planting and watering all give new life to the spaces that surround me – and for that matter, to me as well.
Even though Adam and Eve in the creation story chose a different path than what God intended which led them out of that beautiful original garden, God promised he would never abandoned his creation.
Instead God sent people to be light-bearers, people like the patriarchs and matriarchs of our faith, the prophets, faithful kings and judges of justice to teach, admonish, correct and gather the people of Israel, encourage them, and ultimately send them out into the world to be hope and beauty and bring peace to everyone. This is played out over and over throughout our Old Testament – there is so much more there than just a wrathful God if we are willing to look.
And then as the New Testament opens, we are introduced to Jesus, the next in this long line of individuals who God has sent to try to point to a better way. Jesus is raised in Nazareth and begins his ministry of doing good, healing and teaching, gathering a new community of disciples that he too would send into the world to be hope and beauty and bring peace. But before we get to that sending…
We must not miss the end of his public ministry, what this week leading to Easter has been all about. Here Jesus makes his way to Jerusalem the place where he was rejected, suffered, and died at the hands of the Roman Empire who did not want his way of peace but rather wanted power and control.
Since Jesus walked this earth 2000 some years ago, people have joined Jesus on remembering his journey to Jerusalem. Some faith traditions have journeyed to the cross by taking the actual Via Dolorosa in the old part of Jerusalem - following what is believed to be the actual way Jesus journeyed to the cross.
Others have marked specific events leading up to Jesus’ death to pause and remember: The triumphal entry into Jerusalem (which we celebrated last week and ironically also started in a garden - the Mount of Olives), the clearing of the temple, the Seder Meal or Last Supper with his disciples, and then the biggest turn of events – which goes down in another garden at the base of the Mount of Olives – the Garden of Gethsemane.
As the gospel of John explains, “After the discourse, Jesus went out with the disciples across the Kidron Valley. There was a garden there, and he and his disciples entered it (John 18:1). John adds that it was familiar, “because Jesus had often met there with his disciples” (John 18:2). In this garden, not only had Jesus been preparing and teaching his disciples, but now Jesus would show us his human vulnerability and fear. He would pray in great agony, and courageously commit himself to do his Father’s will of laying down his life for others.
Later that evening again in this garden, the soldiers would come, Judas would betray Jesus, and they would arrest Jesus to be ushered off to imprisonment and put on trial.
You may have never noticed, but even on the day of Jesus’ crucifixion there is another garden. After Jesus is condemned to death he proceeds in agony to carry his cross on the Via Dolorosa to Golgotha. John again notes, “In the place where he had been crucified, there was a garden.” Golgotha, the actually place of Jesus’ death is a garden place. Very interesting.
And the story doesn’t end there. Jesus is taken down from the cross and buried in a borrowed tomb, actually in that garden.
Three days later, Jesus begins to appear to his friends. He meets Mary and she confuses him for the gardener – catching us up to our text for this morning.
As is evident by the gardens we have looked at, the garden throughout scripture is the place where God has been revealed and new life has begun!
We can understand this – gardens are to be places of new and recurrent life, where plants, flowers, shrubs, vegetables come to life - Spring Time after Spring Time.
It’s like when you were a kid and you planted seeds for the first time, it was an exciting day when you started to see life bursting forth out of the Dixie cups in the window soon to be planted in the garden box or back yard to fully flourish in the soil!
And the gardener is one who oversees and does their part to ensure the cycle of life reoccurs. The gardener plants and prunes, digs, fertilizes and waters so that trees and plants can bear fruit and beauty in abundance. This is what Jesus did and continues to do in our lives.
So just as the creation story states, God walked with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, so now Jesus walks with Mary in the gardens of Golgotha as the gardener.
I remember learning in 8th grade in my Christians school another name for Jesus that I didn’t mention at the beginning, and that is “The New Adam.” Here Jesus is the new Adam seen as the gardener in a new garden of hope.
Jesus shares this hope with Mary. He instructs her, “Do not cling to me…rather go to my brothers and tell them I am going to my father and your father, to my God and your God” (John 20:17). Mary, a woman, would be the first person in which Jesus would send to share his message of hope. She is sent to bear fruit and beauty to her world beginning with those closest to Jesus who were hiding in fear of the Roman authorities. I can’t even imagine Mary’s enthusiasm as she went to share this good news. What Beth read was so appropriate, when Mary states, “Simon, dance with me! Hug me and spin me around, because I have just seen the Lord!”
And folks, it didn’t stop on that first Easter morning with Mary, no, the work of Jesus the gardener continues today. Walking with our God in this world, we too, like Mary are sent to bear good fruit and bring hope and peace. We are called to blossom, and color, and bring fragrance to our world of darkness and death. We are being sent with a message of hope and peace to our American Empire that is clearly at war with itself.
This is what it means to be resurrection people.
There is one last garden described in scripture.
In the 21st chapter of John’s vision or revelation at the end of the Bible, John describes heaven in wildly symbolic ways. He calls heaven the New Jerusalem – a city with mighty walls and ornate gates. And in that city is a LIGHT or lamp which is Christ. And then lastly he speaks of a Garden, with a river of life-giving water…which flowed down the middle of the streets.” On either side of the river grew the trees of life” Rev. 22:1-2). This was to show that God, from the beginning to the end, was about bringing life and light, and beauty into our world.
We are part of that beauty. We are part of that NEW LIFE. Resurrection means to give something that once had life – NEW LIFE.
This is what happens in gardens, especially here in Indiana. We plant seeds or small plants, and then they grow, some give beauty through buds and flowers and brightly colored leaves, some give off seeds and give the opportunity for new life, some die and go into the ground, and in several months give new life again. The garden is the perfect example of reoccurring resurrection.
No wonder gardens are throughout scripture. No wonder the story says it all began in a garden and will end in a garden.
Mary was called by the Gardener that first Easter morning to be life to those around her in that Garden of death. And that is what we are called to this Easter morning. You and I are called to blossom, to flower, to bear fruit, to bring beauty and joy and peace to a world who is often dead or almost there. That is living the reoccurring resurrection!
Will you pray with me before we enter our time of waiting worship?
God, we come to you this morning with a deep sense of gratitude, care, concern, devotion, love for you, and desire to live responsively to you. We sense that we’re with friends in your company of followers – friends who share the life of resurrection and want others to get in on it, notice it, and begin participating at the center of what you’re doing rather than on the periphery. We pray for strength and discernment to understand the culture we are in – the deadening effects the seductive lures. We pray that whatever has been said this morning will sharpen what we are doing. We ask your blessing on this meeting and all places of worship – scattered and dispersed and many in despair. We pray that wherever we are and whatever places we go back into – work, home, or play – we may be part of this reoccurring resurrection life, knowing that you are present and doing your work. You’re not anxious about what is going to work or not. It’s worked a long, long time and will continue working. Mostly, keep us faithful, attentive, sacrificial, and personal. And finally help us to bloom, bear fruit, and give beauty and peace to our world. Amen. (Adapted from Eugene Peterson’s book, “Living the Resurrection.”)
How am I blossoming, bearing fruit, and giving beauty and peace to my world?